Venerable (Monastic) 12th century

Venerable Erasmus of the Kiev Caves

died 1160

Also known as Erasmus of the Near Caves · Erasmus of the Kiev Near Caves

A monk of the Kiev Near Caves who spent all his wealth adorning the church with icons. Falling into poverty and despondency, he was near despair, but the Mother of God appeared to him; he repented, was tonsured to the great schema, and reposed in peace. Also commemorated September 28 with the Fathers of the Near Caves.

Feast Day
February 24
Also Sep 28, Jun 18
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Commemorated as

Our Venerable Father Erasmus of the Kiev Caves

Come to them for
A Peaceful Death

Life

Erasmus of the Kiev Caves was a twelfth-century monk of the Monastery of the Caves at Kiev, in the lands of present-day Ukraine. He is remembered chiefly for having spent the whole of his inherited wealth on the adornment of the monastery church, especially on icons that he had silver-plated and gilded. According to his vita, icons he donated could still be seen above the altar long after his death.

Having exhausted his fortune on the beautification of the church, Erasmus fell into a severe spiritual trial. He was beset by the suggestion that the money would have been better given to the poor than spent on church ornament, and, unable to resolve these thoughts, he sank into despondency and began to live carelessly. His vita relates that God, mindful of his earlier devotion, sent him a grievous illness, in the course of which he received visions that restored him to repentance before his death in 1160.

Timeline 3 moments Read Hide
  1. 12th century Monk of the Kiev Near Caves Erasmus enters the Monastery of the Caves and spends his inherited wealth adorning the church with icons.
  2. 1160 Repose After a grievous illness and visions of Saints Anthony and Theodosius and the Mother of God, he repents, is clothed in the schema, and dies, being buried in the Near Caves.
  3. 1638 Veneration recorded Records indicate his veneration among the fathers of the Near Caves by this date.

Contributions & Legacy

3 contributions Read Hide

Life and Spiritual Trial

By tradition Erasmus inherited considerable wealth from his parents and devoted it entirely to adorning churches, giving particular attention to the silver-plating and gilding of icons. His vita records that he donated many icons to the monastery church, which were still pointed out above the altar in later generations.

After he had given everything away and fallen into poverty, the accounts relate that he was troubled by the thought, attributed to the adversary, that he should have distributed his money to the poor rather than spending it on the embellishment of the church. Unable to answer this temptation, he gave way to despondency and lived heedlessly, neglecting his earlier discipline.

Illness, Visions, and Repose

As his life drew toward its end, Erasmus was struck by a grave illness. According to one account the sickness lasted seven days, during which he could neither see nor speak, and on the eighth day he recovered enough to recount what he had seen. He related that the monastery's founders, Saints Anthony and Theodosius, appeared to him with the assurance that they had prayed for him and that the Lord had granted him time for repentance.

He further reported a vision of the Mother of God, who, the synaxarion relates, said to him that because he had adorned her church with icons she would in turn adorn him and exalt him in the Kingdom of her Son. The Prologue of Ohrid preserves a related word of consolation, that the poor are present everywhere whereas her churches are not. Following these visions Erasmus confessed his sins openly, was clothed in the monastic schema, and died three days afterward, in the year 1160. He was buried in the Near Caves of the monastery.

Relics and Veneration

The relics of Erasmus rest among the incorrupt bodies of the venerable fathers in the Near Caves of the Kiev Caves Lavra. Records indicate that his veneration there was established by 1638. He is commemorated individually on February 24 and is also numbered among the Synaxis of the Venerable Fathers of the Kiev Near Caves, kept on September 28 and on the second Sunday of Great Lent.

Sources: OCA Synaxarion (oca.org), Lives of the Saints