New Martyr 20th century

Vyacheslav (Leontiev) the Priest

1900–1937

Also known as Vyacheslav Leontiev

A Russian priest who suffered martyrdom during the Soviet persecutions of the twentieth century; few biographical details survive.

Feast Day

March 4

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Commemorated as

The Holy Hieromartyr Vyacheslav Leontiev, Priest of Nizhny Novgorod

Life

Vyacheslav Ivanovich Leontiev (1900–1937) was a Russian Orthodox priest of the Nizhny Novgorod region who was shot during the Soviet persecutions of the late 1930s. He is numbered among the New Martyrs and Confessors of Russia and is commemorated as a hieromartyr on March 4.

The fixed liturgical calendars that name him record little more than his rank and the year of his death; the fuller account of his ministry and arrest comes from Russian-language synaxarion and repression-record sources. Because the surviving record is uneven, several details are reported with the caution the sources themselves use.

Timeline 5 moments Read Hide

1900 Birth Born in the Nizhny Novgorod region of Russia. His father died early, and his mother, Lydia, raised her children in Orthodox piety.
before 1927 First parish He served first in the village of Vershinino, where his father-in-law, Fr. Raphail, had been priest until his death.
1927 Called to Maydan Parishioners of the village of Maydan invited him to serve at their church, as the elderly local priest, Fr. Gregory, then over seventy, was becoming infirm. That year the authorities also seized his home, and he and his wife, Zoya, were left to live in a watchman's cottage.
Sep 1937 Arrest Arrested by the security police in the autumn of 1937 and held in prison. Russian repression records date the arrest to early September and place his detention at the town of Sergach.
Oct 13, 1937 Martyrdom Sentenced by an NKVD 'troika' under Article 58 of the Soviet criminal code and shot in prison. His liturgical commemoration is kept on March 4.

Contributions & Legacy

2 contributions Read Hide

Ministry under Persecution

After the authorities confiscated his home in 1927, Fr. Vyacheslav and his wife lived in reduced circumstances but he refused to abandon his priestly duties or yield to the demands of the militant atheist campaign. He continued to celebrate the Liturgy, and the local officials pressed him with punitive requisitions of goods such as flax, honey, and seed, which his parishioners supplied to keep him from being imprisoned.

A parishioner who saw him sawing wood in the prison yard after his arrest preserved his reported words: he asked that people pray not for his release but that God grant him the patience to endure, observing that there was no other way out for him. He was executed soon afterward.

Veneration

Fr. Vyacheslav is venerated as a New Hieromartyr of the Russian Orthodox Church and is named in the Orthodox Church in America's calendar, where his troparion addresses him as a successor of the apostles who defended the faith to the shedding of his blood. The New Martyrs and Confessors of Russia were canonized as a body by the Russian Orthodox Church in the year 2000; the sources consulted here confirm his veneration and rank but do not independently document the date of his individual glorification.

Commemorated with Read Hide

Synaxis of the New Martyrs and Confessors of Russia

Synaxis

Notes

Among the Synaxis of New Martyrs and Confessors of Russia

Sources: OCA Synaxarion (oca.org), Lives of the Saints