Missionary 4th century

Saints Julius the Presbyter and Julian the Deacon of Novara

4th century

Also known as Julius of Novara · Julian of Novara

Two brothers, a priest and a deacon, who labored to overthrow the idols and build churches throughout the region of Novara in northern Italy.

Feast Day
June 21
Draft
Draft — pending review. Not yet verified for publication.
Commemorated as

The Holy Brothers Julius the Presbyter and Julian the Deacon of Novara

Come to them for
Missionary Work

Life

Julius and Julian were brothers, a priest and a deacon, who labored as missionaries to overthrow the idols and build churches throughout the region of Novara in northern Italy. They are venerated as pre-schism Western saints, commemorated together on June 21. Julius was ordained a presbyter and Julian a deacon, and the two worked in tandem across the regions where pagan worship still persisted, combining preaching with reported miracles to draw the population to Christianity.

By tradition the brothers traveled through parts of the Roman Empire where pagan temples remained in use and sacrifice was still offered to idols. They are said to have sought and received permission, with the blessing of the church authorities, to build Christian churches upon the sites of former pagan temples, and so to have raised many churches across several lands. Their cult later became centered on Lake Orta in the Novarese highlands, where an island in the lake came to bear Julius's name (Isola San Giulio).

The synaxarion relates that Julius built a church in honor of the Twelve Apostles on an island, while Julian completed a church near a place called Gaudiana and built a crypt beside it. Julian died and was buried in that crypt, while Julius returned to the island and was buried in the church he had raised, where the sick were said to receive healing at his grave.

Contributions & Legacy

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Missionary Labors

The defining work attributed to the brothers in the tradition is the destruction of pagan altars and sacred groves and the raising of churches in their place across northern Italy. According to one strand of the tradition, the two built one hundred churches between them; Julian is said to have built the ninety-ninth at Gozzano, dedicated to Saint Lawrence, where he was buried, while Julius built the hundredth on an island in Lake Orta, dedicating it to Saints Peter and Paul.

The earliest surviving biographical account of Julius dates from no earlier than the eighth century, and the saints' identifications and chronology are correspondingly uncertain. The brothers are described in some accounts as Greeks who came to Rome before settling at Lake Orta, and Julius is sometimes additionally styled "of Aegina."

Chronology

The brothers are most commonly placed in the 4th century, with Julius's death given as 401. Some Orthodox synaxaria instead set their mission under the emperor Theodosius the Younger (reigned 408-450), which would place them in the 5th century. The sources do not agree, and the early date of their cult outruns the surviving documentary record.

Notes

Named brother pair; pre-schism Western saints.

Sources: OCA Synaxarion (oca.org), Lives of the Saints