Hierarch 4th century

Saint Myron the Wonderworker Bishop of Crete

c. 250 – c. 350

Also known as Myron of Crete

A farmer of Crete so generous that he let the poor take freely from his harvest, who was made bishop of the island and worked great wonders, even turning back a river in flood.

Feast Day
August 8
Draft
Draft — pending review. Not yet verified for publication.
Commemorated as

Our Father among the Saints Myron, Bishop of Crete, the Wonderworker

Come to them for
Farming / Crops

Life

Saint Myron the Wonderworker was a bishop of Crete remembered for his charity as a farmer and for the wonders attributed to him after his elevation to the episcopate. The tradition places his birth around the year 250 in the Cretan village of Rhaukos (variously rendered Raukos, Raucia, or Raikos), near Knossos, and his repose around 350 at an advanced age.

Before entering the clergy he lived as a married man and worked the land, and his lives dwell above all on his generosity to the poor. After the death of his wife the people of Crete, holding him in high regard, urged his ordination to the priesthood in his native city, and afterward chose him as their bishop. As bishop he was credited with the gift of wonderworking, most famously the turning back of a river in flood.

Timeline 4 moments Read Hide
  1. c. 250 Birth in Crete Born in the village of Rhaukos near Knossos, on Crete.
  2. Life as a farmer Lives as a married man and farmer noted for his charity to the poor.
  3. Ordination and episcopate After his wife's death is ordained priest in his native city and chosen Bishop of Crete.
  4. c. 350 Repose Falls asleep in peace at about the age of one hundred.

Contributions & Legacy

3 contributions Read Hide

Life and Episcopacy

By tradition Saint Myron was born about 250 in the village of Rhaukos in Crete, near Knossos, and flourished in the era before the First Ecumenical Council. In his youth he was a family man who worked as a farmer, and his lives describe him as known for his goodness and ready to assist everyone who turned to him for help.

Following the death of his wife, the Cretan people urged him to accept ordination to the priesthood in his native city, and afterward chose him as Bishop of Crete. The sources note that the principal see of the island in this period is variously identified, with Gortyna and Knossos both named in the tradition. He is also styled Archbishop of Crete.

He is said to have reposed in peace around the year 350 at the age of about one hundred. Although he is venerated among the holy bishops, the tradition records that he died a natural and quiet death rather than as a martyr.

Miracles and Traditional Accounts

The best-known account of his charity concerns thieves who burst in upon his threshing floor. Rather than confront them, Myron himself helped them lift a sack of grain onto their shoulders; his generosity so shamed the thieves that they afterward turned to honorable lives. One telling numbers them at twelve and has the saint sending them off with the counsel to steal no more.

As bishop he was credited with the gift of wonderworking. The most celebrated miracle attributed to him is the stopping of a flood on the River Triton: the saint halted its flow and crossed it as upon dry land, then sent a man back to the river with his staff to command its waters to resume their course.

Another tradition relates that in his earlier life he distributed the grapes of his parents' vineyard to the poor, and that when the vines appeared bare a single remaining bunch multiplied into enough wine for the whole village.

Veneration and Relics

Saint Myron is commemorated on August 8. His native village of Rhaukos was renamed Agios Myron (Saint Myron) in his honor.

By later report his veneration reached the West: villages in Cornwall and in Huntingdonshire in England are said to bear his name, the latter reportedly receiving his relics roughly a century after his repose.

Notes

Not the New Martyr Myron of Crete (Mar 20, OS-0855).

Sources: OCA Synaxarion (oca.org), Lives of the Saints