Martyr 4th century

Martyr Chronides of Alexandria and those with him

Also known as Chronides · Stratonicus · Serapion · Leontius · Seleucus

A group of Christians of Alexandria who endured fierce torments and death for confessing Christ.

Feast Day
September 13
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Commemorated as

The Holy Martyr Chronides of Alexandria and those with him

Life

The Holy Martyr Chronides of Alexandria is commemorated together with a group of fellow confessors of Christ whom the synaxarion names as Stratonicus, Serapion, Leontius and Seleucus. Chronides, Leontius and Serapion were from Egypt, while their companions came from other parts of the Roman East. They are remembered jointly on September 13 as martyrs who endured fierce torments before being put to death for their faith.

According to the tradition preserved in the synaxarion, Chronides, Leontius and Serapion were bound hand and foot and cast into the sea. Their bodies were afterward carried to the shore by the waves, where Christians recovered them and gave them burial. The other two named companions suffered in different regions: Seleucus came from and was martyred in Galatia, where, after many tortures, he and his wife were thrown to wild beasts; and Stratonicus, from Bithynian Nicomedia, was tortured by order of the local governor and then bound to two bent tree trunks, so that his body was torn in two.

The sources place these martyrdoms in the early Christian centuries, before the Council of Nicaea, during the persecutions of the Roman state. The exact dating is variously given: the synaxarion accounts assign the group to the third century, while another tradition connects their death to the reign of the emperor Licinius around the year 315. The Cloud of Witnesses record follows the pre-Nicene placement and keeps the named martyrs together as a single commemoration.

Contributions & Legacy

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The Companions

Although remembered under the name of Chronides, the commemoration gathers five distinct confessors drawn from widely separated provinces, a reminder that the persecutions touched the whole Roman East. Chronides, Leontius and Serapion are grouped together as Egyptians who shared the same death by drowning. Seleucus is associated with Galatia in Asia Minor and is remembered together with his wife, who suffered alongside him. Stratonicus is connected with Nicomedia in Bithynia and is, in some calendars, additionally commemorated on September 9.

Their burial by fellow Christians, recorded for the three Egyptian martyrs whose bodies the sea returned, reflects the early Church's care to recover and honor the remains of those who died confessing the faith.

Notes

Named group kept as one row.

Sources: OCA Synaxarion (oca.org), Lives of the Saints